This article refers to crime in the American state of Texas.
State statistics
In 2014 there were 923,348 crimes reported in Texas, including 1,184 murders and 8,236 rapes.
Policing
In 2008, Texas had 1,913 state and local law enforcement agencies. Those agencies employed a total of 96,116 staff. Of the total staff, 59,219 were sworn officers (defined as those with general arrest powers).
Police ratio
In 2008, Texas had 244 police officers per 100,000 residents.
Capital punishment laws
Capital punishment is applied under Texas state law for capital murder if the perpetrator is 18 years and older and the prosecutor seeks the death penalty.
The federal death penalty may also be used in certain circumstances.
Incarceration
In 1974 the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC), since merged into the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), had about 17,000 prisoners; 44% were black, 39% were non-Hispanic white, 16% were Hispanic and Latino, and 1% were of other races. 96% were male and 4% were female. At the time all 14 prison units of the TDC were in Southeast Texas.
In 1974 the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) operated four federal prisons in Texas: FCI Texarkana, FCI Seagoville, FPC Bryan (for women), and FCI La Tuna. These prisons had a combined population of about 2,300.
See also
- Crime in the United States
- Law of Texas
References
Further reading
- Harnsberger, R. Scott. A Guide to Sources of Texas Criminal Justice Statistics [North Texas Crime and Criminal Justice Series, no.6]. Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2011. ISBNÂ 978-1-57441-308-3
- Brewer, Victoria E., Kelly R. Damphousse, and Cary D. Atkinson. "The Role of Juveniles in Urban Homicide The Case of Houston, 1990-1994." Homicide Studies. August 1998 vol. 2 no. 3 321-339. doi: 10.1177/1088767998002003011.
- Wells, William and Ling Wu (Sam Houston State University). "Proactive Policing Effects on Repeat and Near-Repeat Shootings in Houston." Police Quarterly. September 2011 vol. 14 no. 3 298-319. Published online: July 19, 2011 (prior to the date in print), doi: 10.1177/1098611111414002.
- Older version: "Proactive Policing Effects on Repeat and Near-Repeat Shootings in Houston." Police Quarterly. July 19, 2011. Published online: July 19, 2011 (prior to the date in print), doi: 10.1177/1098611111414002.