In Maoist thought, a capitalist roader (simplified Chinese: 走资派; traditional Chinese: 走資派; pinyin: ZÇ'u zÄ«pà i) or (simplified Chinese: 走资本主义é"路的å½"æƒæ´¾; traditional Chinese: 走資本主義é"路的當權派; pinyin: ZÇ'u zÄ«bÄ›n zhÇ"yì dà olù dÃdà ng quánpà i) is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from bourgeois forces and subsequently attempts to pull the Revolution in a capitalist direction.
If allowed to do so, these forces would eventually restore the political and economic rule of capitalism; in other words, these forces would lead a society down a "capitalist road". The term first appeared in Communist Party of China literature in 1965, but the idea was initially developed by Mao Zedong in 1956â€"1957, against what he saw as reactionary tendencies in the party.
Capitalist roaders are described as representatives of the capitalist class within the Communist Party and those who attempt to restore capitalism while pretending to uphold socialism. Mao contended that Deng Xiaoping was a capitalist roader and that the Soviet Union fell to capitalist roaders from within the Communist Party after the death of Joseph Stalin.
A much better translation for 走資派 is 'the faction, or the group of people, who are turning towards capitalism'. Note that 走資派 can be interpreted as an abbreviation for Chinese: èµ°å'資本主義的派別; pinyin: ZÇ'uxià ng zÄ«bÄ›n zhÇ"yì de pà ibié.
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