Yang Jisheng (born November 1940) is a Chinese journalist and author of Tombstone (å¢"ç¢'; Mubei), a comprehensive account of the Great Chinese Famine during the Great Leap Forward. Yang joined the Communist Party in 1964 and graduated from Tsinghua University in 1966. He promptly joined Xinhua News Agency, where he worked until his retirement in 2001. His loyalty to the party was destroyed by the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, and, although he continued working for the Xinhua News Agency, he, in fact, spent much of his time researching for Tombstone. As of 2008, he was the deputy editor of the journal Yanhuang Chunqiu in Beijing. Yang Jisheng is also listed as a Fellow of China Media Project, a department under Hong Kong University.
Work on the Great Famine
Beginning in the early 1990s, Yang began interviewing people and collecting records of The Great Famine of 1959â€"1961, in which his own foster father had died, eventually accumulating ten million words of records. He published a two-volume 1,208 page account of the period, in which he meticulously cited his sources to prevent the Chinese government from dismissing it. It was widely acclaimed as being the definitive account of the Great Famine. He begins the book,
I call this book Tombstone. It is a tombstone for my [foster] father who died of hunger in 1959, for the 36 million Chinese who also died of hunger, for the system that caused their death, and perhaps for myself for writing this book.
The book was published in Hong Kong and is banned in mainland China. In 2012 translations into French, German, and English (which has been condensed almost by 50%) have been published.
Awards
Yang Jisheng was awarded the 2013 Hayek Book Prize and Lecture by the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.
Published works
- å¢"ç¢' ï¼ï¼ä¸åœ‹å…å年代大é¥'è'紀實 (Mubei â€" - Zhongguo Liushi Niandai Da Jihuang Jishi) ("Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine in the 1960s"), Hong Kong: Cosmos Books (Tiandi Tushu), 2008, ISBN 978-988-211-909-3 (Chinese). By 2010, it was appearing under the title: å¢"ç¢': 一ä¹äº"å…«-一ä¹å…二年ä¸åœ‹å¤§é¥'è'紀實 (Mubei: Yi Jiu Wu Ba â€" Yi Jiu Liu Er Nian Zhongguo Da Jihuang Shiji) ("Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine From 1958â€"1962").
- Tombstone: The Untold Story of Mao's Great Famine, Yang Jisheng, Translators: Stacy Mosher, Guo Jian, Publisher: Allen Lane (30 Oct 2012), ISBN 978-184-614-518-6 (English Translation of the above work)
See also
- Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958-62
- Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine
References
External links
- Richard McGregor. The man who exposed Mao’s secret famine. The Financial Times. 12 June 2010.
- Ian Johnson. Finding the Facts About Mao’s Victims. The New York Review of Books (Blog), 20 December 2010