Before designing a building construction, you can know in advance which building materials you need. Not only natural materials but also materials from factories are used for building construction.
Natural building materials such as wood and glass are largely unaffected by factories. On the other hand, most of the building materials manufactured are processed in factories such as pipes and cement. Each type has its own features.
For those planning to build or renovate a house, it's a good idea to know the types of building materials. In addition to adding insight, you can at least find out which building materials are suitable for your home.
1. Brick
We certainly know brick as a building material for walls. The brick itself is made of a distinctive reddish color, or clay burned into what we usually call brick red. Apart from that, there are many types of bricks.
As technology advances, the use of bricks as building materials for walls is beginning to decline. Its popularity is beginning to be replaced by plaster and bamboo. Bamboo and gypsum as building materials for walls are relatively cheaper than bricks. Nevertheless, bricks are still the most commonly used building material, mainly because of its toughness.
2. Mud and clay
The use of mud and clay, especially the amount, depends largely on what kind of building is desired. This is also related to the quality of the soil used.
A mixture of mud in the sand can weaken the strength of the building so that mud and clay mix more smoothly with other building materials such as concrete, leaving no cavities that can corrode the building. It's best to do it.
Clay, on the other hand, is a very good building material for maintaining indoor temperature balance. So in the summer the house gets cooler and in the winter the house gets warmer.
Mud and clay retain heat and are released over time. Don't let the inhabitants of your house feel a sudden change in temperature.
3. Stone
Stone is the longest-used building material and is the easiest to find. Of course, depending on the purpose of the building, there are many types of stones that can be used as building materials, whether good or bad.
Although hard and heavy, stone is a very dense building material that provides complete protection. Still, it is also difficult for stones to provide warm temperatures without the use of proper heating.
As the oldest building material, there has been a stone wall since human beings started building. But nowadays cement is commonly used to bond stones together.
4. Straw
Like stone, straw is also one of the oldest building materials. In addition, the grass has excellent heat retention and is easy to harvest. Straw is a popular building material in most cultures around the world.
African tribes use straw as the only building material for their homes. In Europe itself, thatched roofs of homes are very commonly used, even though they began to be abandoned in the era of the straw industry. Straw has become popular again. In the Netherlands, for example, thatched roofs can be found in many new buildings.
5. Wood
Wood is one of the most commonly used building materials. Wood, which is derived from wood and sometimes fibrous plants, is produced in building materials, cabinets, boards and other furniture and furniture.
Wood is adjustable in weight, durable when bent, and durable when compressed vertically. Wood is also suitable for each season. Wood as a building material is commonly used to support roofs.
Previously, wood as a building material was used directly in the form of logs. Just cut the wood to the size you need. However, after the invention of the cutting machine, wood can be molded into various dimensions and shapes. This simplifies and speeds up the development process.
6. Cement
Cement is one of the most important building materials. Without cement, other building materials such as bricks and blocks cannot stick together. Cement is also one of the most important building materials in building a very solid foundation.
The cement itself is made up of four main components. The main components are limestone, clay containing SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3, silica stone added when SiO2 is low, and iron sand added when Fe2O3 is low.
7. Metal
Metal is one of the most powerful building materials. Metal is typically used as a framework for the construction of large buildings such as high-rise buildings and as a coating on the surface of buildings. There are various types of metals commonly used as building materials. For example, steel, a mixture of other iron-based materials, is a good structure for buildings.
Steel is a strong, flexible and durable building material. Still, rust remains the biggest challenge. Aluminum and tin alloys are less dense, but they are better at preventing rust than steel. Other metals used as building materials are titanium, chromium, silver and gold.
Titanium can be used in building structures, but it is much more expensive than steel. On the other hand, gold, silver and chrome are building materials that are not suitable for building structures, but they are very beautiful for decoration.
8. Glass
Glass is a building material that can be used as a window. This transparent, thin material has actually been used as a ventilation coating in homes since it was first discovered.
Glass allows residents to take in light from the outside, but still protects them from the negative effects of the weather. The glass itself is generally made of a mixture of sand and silica, so it is very fragile or easily broken.
With advanced technology, glass can be transformed into a kind of curtain that can cover the surface of a building. You can also use glass on the roof for a beautiful view of the sky.An example is Skylight.
9. Pipe
Although not a building material that helps form roofs, walls and foundations, pipes still play an important role in construction. Pipes are used, for example, to connect drains in bathrooms.
Since the pipe is made of a material that is resistant to low and high temperatures, water can be drained properly. Seniri pipes are usually made of: Carbon steel, carbon steel, ferronickel, stainless steel, chrome molybdenum steel, And most commonly PVC.
So now you have an idea, what are the building materials under construction, their components, weaknesses, and strengths? So you don't have to be confused anymore when building a house. Don't forget to check out other interesting tips and articles about decorma!
At Dekoruma, we have not only products but also home furniture. Decorma sells dining tables, sofas, computer desks and more. For mattresses, Dekoruma sells Guhdo and King Koil. The price is friendly and available on a variety of models.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/61876/jenis-bahan-bangunan-paling-umum
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